CVE-2020-1301 | Windows SMB v1远程代码执行误差通告
宣布时间 2020-06-100x00 误差概述
|
CVE ID |
CVE-2020-1301 |
时 间 |
2020-06-10 |
|
类 型 |
RCE |
等 级 |
中危 |
|
远程使用 |
是 |
影响规模 |
|
0x01 误差详情
微软于周二宣布了6月清静更新补丁，修复了129个误差。其中包括一个Windows SMB远程代码执行误差（CVE-2020-1301）,只管本月更新的误差数目许多，但在Microsoft今天宣布补丁之前，还没有发明被使用的误差。建议管理员尽快安排更新。
Server Message Block（SMB）是为盘算机提供身份验证以会见服务器上打印机和文件系统的组件。该误差源于Microsoft SMB 1.0 (SMBv1) 服务器在处置惩罚某些请求的要领中保存过失，导致乐成使用此误差的攻击者可以在目的系统上执行恣意代码。
另外的永恒之蓝就是使用SMB v1误差，建议关闭SMB v1，想要触发此误差需要先通过身份认证，危害品级属于中危。
0x02 影响规模
以下是CVE-2020-1301误差受影响的系统版本：
Windows 10 Version 1803 for 32-bit Systems
Windows 10 Version 1803 for x64-based Systems
Windows Server, version 1803 (Server Core Installation)
Windows 10 Version 1803 for ARM64-based Systems
Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems
Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems
Windows 10 Version 1809 for ARM64-based Systems
Windows Server 2019
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
Windows 10 Version 1909 for 32-bit Systems
Windows 10 Version 1909 for x64-based Systems
Windows 10 Version 1909 for ARM64-based Systems
Windows Server, version 1909 (Server Core installation)
Windows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems
Windows 10 Version 1709 for x64-based Systems
Windows 10 Version 1709 for ARM64-based Systems
Windows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit Systems
Windows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based Systems
Windows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based Systems
Windows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)
Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems
Windows 10 for x64-based Systems
Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems
Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems
Windows Server 2016
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
Windows 7 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 1
Windows 7 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1
Windows 8.1 for 32-bit systems
Windows 8.1 for x64-based systems
Windows RT 8.1
Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2
Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2008 for Itanium-Based Systems Service Pack 2
Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2
Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2008 R2 for Itanium-Based Systems Service Pack 1
Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1
Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2012
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2012 R2
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
Windows 10 Version 2004 for x64-based Systems
Windows Server, version 2004 (Server Core installation)
Windows 10 Version 2004 for 32-bit Systems
Windows 10 Version 2004 for ARM64-based Systems
0x03 处置惩罚建议
建议禁用SMB v1
关于运行Windows Vista和更高版本的用户，请参考Microsoft知识库文章2696547。
运行Windows 8.1或Windows Server 2012 R2及更高版本的客户端操作系统：
1. 翻开控制面板，单击“程序”，然后单击“翻开或关闭Windows功效”。
2. 在“Windows功效”窗口中，扫除“SMB 1.0 / CIFS文件共享支持”复选框，然后单击“确定”关闭该窗口。
3. 重新启动系统。
关于服务器操作系统：
1. 翻开服务器管理器，然后单击“管理”菜单，然后选择“删除角色和功效”。
2. 在“功效”窗口中，扫除“SMB 1.0 / CIFS文件共享支持”复选框，然后单击“确定”关闭该窗口。
3. 重新启动系统。
此解决要领将导致SMB v1协议将在目的系统上被禁用。
0x04 相关新闻
https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-june-2020-patch-tuesday-fixes-129-vulnerabilities/#ftag=RSSbaffb68
0x05 参考链接
https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1301
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/storage/file-server/troubleshoot/detect-enable-and-disable-smbv1-v2-v3
https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/zh-cn/security-guidance
0x06 时间线
2020-06-09 微软更新误差补丁
2020-06-10 VSRC宣布误差通告
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